How to get the most traction this winter and dealing with a car break-in.

I’m in the market for a new vehicle, but I’m not sure if I want all-wheel or four-wheel drive. What’s the difference?

It’s a common question, especially given the threat of another long Manitoba winter. Years ago, finding a vehicle with all-wheel (AWD) or fourwheel drive (4WD) meant getting a large truck or SUV, but as the technology has become more widely available, it’s now common to find such vehicles in every shape and size.

AWD powers both the front and rear wheels all the time. It gives you maximum traction during acceleration and when driving in sloppy, snowy road conditions. Some vehicles may use two-wheel drive mode and switch automatically to AWD when extra traction is needed. Other vehicles use AWD on a full-time basis.

4WD sends power to both front and rear wheels equally, but you have to shift into 4WD from two-wheel drive. Modern systems are either fulltime—which can be similar to AWD—or part-time. Vehicles with 4WD are best suited for severe off-road situations, like climbing over boulders or up steep hills with loose terrain.

For most drivers, an AWD vehicle works just fine. Many cars and SUVs on the market are available with AWD, but trucks will vary between AWD and 4WD. One key consideration is fuel consumption: AWD and 4WD models use more gas, so take that into account when shopping for a vehicle that fits your lifestyle and budget.

The type of vehicle best-suited to your driving habits depends on many factors. Talk to your salesperson to determine what will work best for your needs.

- Ed Franz, Supervisor, Automotive Tech Services